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马克思论资本

【英译汉欣赏】If money, according to Augier, “comes into the world with a congenital blood-stain on one cheek,” capital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt. 资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西。Capital is said by a Quarterly Reviewer to fly turbulence and strife, and to be timid, which is very true; but this is very incompletely stating the question. Capital eschews no profit, or very small profit, just as Nature was formerly said to abhor a vacuum. With adequate profit, capital is very bold. A certain 10 per cent. will ensure its employment anywhere; 20 per cent. certain will produce eagerness; 50 per cent., positive audacity; 100 per cent. will make it ready to trample on all human laws; 300 per cent., and there is not a crime at which it will scruple, nor a risk it will not run, even to the chance of its owner being hanged. If turbulence and strife will bring a profit, it will freely encourage both. Smuggling and the slave-trade have amply proved all that is here stated.《评论家季刊》说:“资本逃避动乱和纷争,它的本性是胆怯的。这是真的,但还不是全部真理。资本害怕没有利润或利润太少,就象自然界害怕真空一样。一旦有适当的利润,资本就胆大起来。如果有10%的利润,它就保证到处被使用;有20%的利润,它就活跃起来;有50%的利润,它就铤而走险;为了100%的利润,它就敢践踏一切人间法律;有300%的利润,它就敢犯任何罪行,甚至冒绞首的危险。如果动乱和纷争能带来利润,它就会鼓励动乱和纷争。走私和贩卖奴隶就是证明。”

——马克思《资本论》第1卷第31章

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